Montaigne: Early editions of the Essais

Which edition to choose?

The text of the Essais has two primary sources: the 1595 edition and the “Bordeaux copy,” a 1588 copy annotated in Montaigne’s own hand, preserved in Bordeaux. Publishers long followed the former; in the 20th century, Pierre Villey’s edition, based on the Bordeaux copy, became a standard reference for scholarship.

For reading, 19th-century multi-volume editions, such as the 1828 one, and the Librairie des bibliophiles edition (1886), printed with care, are good choices. Garnier Classiques offer an annotated text at an affordable price.

What determines value

The Essais often appear in three to five volumes: a complete, uniform set in a contemporary binding is worth far more than mismatched volumes. Large-paper copies or notable provenance further enhance value. As of November 2026, our Montaigne editions range from about €35 to €380.

Montaigne and Bordeaux

Mayor of Bordeaux from 1581 to 1585, Montaigne is also a regional author: works on Bordeaux and Guyenne from his time appeal to the same collectors.

Frequently asked questions

How much is an old edition of the Essais worth?

A complete 19th-century edition typically sells for a few dozen to a few hundred euros, depending on binding and paper. 16th- and 17th-century editions command prices in the thousands.

What is the Bordeaux copy?

A 1588 edition annotated by Montaigne himself, preserved in Bordeaux. Modern editions, including Pierre Villey’s, use it as a textual basis.

Do you buy old Montaigne editions?

Yes. The bookseller provides a free estimate based on photos; please indicate the number of volumes and photograph the title page of each.

To go further

• Antiquarian books on Bordeaux and Aquitaine.
• Blaise Pascal, an attentive reader of Montaigne.
• Elzevir, Plantin, Estienne: the great dynasties of printers.
• The Literature and first editions section.
• Sell and have your antiquarian books appraised.